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schizophrenia
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Schizophrenia is not just one big disorder. It consists of particularly five types. (Holmes, 1991) Each has it’s own symptoms or absence of symptoms that set it apart from the others. Hebephrenic schizophrenia consists of huge psychological disorganization. Characteristics are inappropriate moods, socially withdrawn, and strange mannerisms. Hebephrenic schizophrenia reflects a loose structure of symptom patterns. Catatonic schizophrenia is another type relating to waxy flexibility. This type is relatively rare due to the medications available today. Individuals may stand in positions for long periods of time like wax statues. A more dominant set of symptoms is that of paranoid schizophrenia. This is when individuals experience persecution. Apart from their ideas of people plotting against them, they react with a more normal behavior. Individuals that have had at one time a schizophrenia episode can be placed with residual schizophrenia. They may currently only show small signs like social withdrawal, but at one point were much worse. Undifferentiated schizophrenia is when individuals show more than one symptom and can meet the criteria for more than one type. Technically schizophrenia is broken down into these five types, but symptoms very from person to person and can change over time. The actual reason behind schizophrenia still remains a mystery to scientist, but they are possible theories.
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