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Bio 110 Review Sheet- Chapters 16 and 17, Material for Lecture Test #4 1. Define: polymer, nucleotide, DNA, deoxyribose, phosphate, nitrogenous bases (thymine, cytosine, adenine, guanine), pyrimidines, purines, hydrogen bonds, double helix semi-conservative replication, replication bubbles, replication fork, leading strand, lagging strand, antiparallel DNA strands, helicases, primase, DNA polymerase, DNA ligase Okazaki fragment, mismatch repair vs. excision repair, RNA, ribose, uracil, gene, protein, transcription, translation, polypeptide, mRNA, tRNA, amino acid, codon, start codon, termination codon, anticodon, promotor, transcription factor, tata box, RNA polymerase II, RNA processing, exons, introns, P site, A site, mutation, point mutations(base substitution, base insertions and deletions), missense mutation, nonsense mutation, frameshift mutation, mutagen Topics and Questions: 1. Describe the experiment performed by Hershey and Chase that settled the debate over whether the genetic material was DNA or protein.
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