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History of the internet
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HISTORY OF THE INTERNET special phrases structure of the report the beginning developing of the ARPANET „Internetting Project“ the source of the Internet Internet backbone pace of growth (dis)advantages 1. the beginning about 40 years ago RAND Corporation faced a strange strategic problem: How could the US authorities successfully communicate after a nuclear war? needs: command – and – control network problems: thoroughly protection vulnerability by the impact of atomic bombs how would the network itself be commanded an controlled any central authority/ network link would be first target 1.1 developing of the ARPANET 1964: RAND Corporation arrived at a solution simple principles: network would have NO central authority (=> dynamic routing) all nodes would be equal in status to all other ones each node has its own authority 1969: developing of the ARPANET by order of the ARPA realized from Bolt, Beranek and Newman used principles from the RAND Corporation December 1969: 4 nodes on the network 3 universities: Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, Utah Stanford Research Institute 2.
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