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World wars
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Many individuals and organizations attempted to avoid wars among nations and maintain peace. Many of their strategies worked and others failed. The League of Nations was set up post WW1 to assist in eliminating war between nations. The main point of this league was to prevent war among nations through peacekeeping and peacemaking procedures. It had a council represented by the great powers-US, Britain, France, Japan and Russia. U.S.A never really joined the league. This was part of the League’s ineffectiveness. Such an extraordinary military and economic power was not part of this global association. This league proved its ineffectiveness in two crises- the Manchurian Crisis and the Ethiopian Crisis. During the Manchurian Crisis, the league failed to take any action because of the distance between the main powers and Manchuria. This shows their weakness in their ability of preventing war, which was the main purpose of the League. In the Ethiopian Crisis, the league did take some sort of action. They banned all possible trades between Italy and other League members. This was to discipline Italy or its actions against Ethiopia. However, trade continued with the help of the Suez Canal. Unfortunately, this trade included great amounts of militaristic materials. The League seemed to be withering away. USA was never a member, Britain and France preferred bilateral negotiations among themselves and the Soviet Union, Japan and Italy were only part of the league for a partial time. WW2 brought forth the collapse of this league. This league didn’t have enough success as it was supposed to have. The league’s apathy and the friction among other nations brought this league’s failure. Woodrow Wilson brought forth 14 points to the Paris Peace Conference. He attempted to eliminate the global problems by bringing forth these points. He felt as if such a proposal would lead to global justice and harmony.
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