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“Taoism” Throughout history, philosophers had been highly recognized based on their powerful level of thinking. Because of the new ideas being introduced into a disorderly society, their philosophies became of common interest. In China, Chuang Chou taught an influential way of life known as Taoism. The goal of this philosophy is to reach the Tao, or the utmost level of superiority one can attain from life. Thus, limits in oneself must be shattered. The Tao has no beginning or end, and certainly no restrictions. Things should be allowed to follow their own course. Also, people should not value one situation over another. With Taoism viewing life in a totally new way, it can differentiate itself from others, such as Confucianism, which encourages an orderly society. The reason behind Taoism is demonstrated in a straightforward narrative. The story, “Free and Easy Wandering” by Chuang Chou, illustrates the importance of Taoism, in which one is encouraged to observe his or her surroundings with full awareness in order for true meaning of life to be understood. The story began in the Northern Sea, where a particularly small fish lived. The distinct fish was also known as the K’un. The Northern Sea could be illustrated as a vast, cold and murky place. It can be portrayed as a lonely and inescapable place. On the contrary, the K’un felt comfortable, as it was unaware of its physical surroundings. It lived life pleasurably, not knowing the everyday responsibilities one usually bears. This fish would never reach beyond the sea nor acquire proximity to the surface of the sea to breathe fresh air.
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